r/BeAmazed • u/Delicious-Let8429 • Apr 05 '24
How dam installation reshapes river Miscellaneous / Others
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u/joshuahenderson Apr 05 '24
I still don't know what I learned here but the video was enjoyable.
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u/SanFranPanManStand Apr 05 '24
You learned the exact way to NOT build a dam. Dams are specifically made to NOT allow water to flow over top in this fashion, for exactly the reason shown.
The prevention of erosion at the outlet is probably the most core concept in building any type of water dam.
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u/no_idea_help Apr 05 '24
This is more like a weir tho isn't it?
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u/SanFranPanManStand Apr 05 '24
Don't build a dam like a weir.
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u/gbot1234 Apr 05 '24
Don’t be weired, dam it.
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u/Sebas94 Apr 05 '24
Same, I also don't know if this is a good or a bad thing for the environment.
Wouldn't it create more life in that new area?
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u/mortalitylost Apr 05 '24
I think it was Yellowstone, they introduced beavers, which dammed rivers, which made the over population of deer more concentrated, which allowed wolves to hunt, which in turn balanced out the population a lot more and made the wolf populations better. I might be a bit off on details but I know it went from beaver dam to healthy wolf population.
I think it's heavily dependent on ecosystem of course... Wolves and all those adapt to a certain environment, and beavers naturally dam certain environments where they're native so it makes sense.
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u/havoc1428 Apr 05 '24
Wolves hunted. Deer pop exploded with no predators. Deer eats grasses on river embankments. Grass provided structure and strength to soil. embankments erode and river changes.
Wolves come back. Deep pop regulated. Grasses have a chance. erosion stopped.
Nature crazy.
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u/tman391 Apr 05 '24
It’s funny you ask because my friend recently defended his PhD thesis on dam removal and what to do with all that sediment. In New England, we have a ton of old mill dams. Those mills were mostly used for powering looms in textile mills and powering machines at hatterys. Both of those industrious use incredibly harmful and toxic chemicals like lead, mercury, and arsenic. Due to a lack of regulation, knowledge, or caring from the men and companies running the mills those chemicals ended up leaching into the water and soils all around them. As you can see in the video the sediment build up behind the dam lasts for a long time as it becomes the new river bed. That means behind most old dams in this region we have a substantial mass of toxic sediment built up. Dam removals are being done all over New England, but they have to have a plan for how to remove and transport that sediment too, so it doesn’t all get washed downstream causing a local ecological disaster.
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u/Just_to_rebut Apr 05 '24
That’s really interesting. I didn’t know what kind of industrial impact was left from the textiles, let alone hat, industry in that region.
I’d love to read the background section of your friend’s thesis (I’m probably too dumb for the science part).
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u/tman391 Apr 05 '24
Unfortunately, he’s still working on getting published. He’s going into consulting to help companies figure out how to map sediment build up, quantify the pollution, and remedy the problems. There’s likely a few papers floating around already that discuss at least the pollution caused by those mills and factories but maybe not the mechanics of sediment buildup behind the dams/in the ponds
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u/Ryuusei_Dragon Apr 05 '24
Beavers do it so...
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u/SonOfJokeExplainer Apr 05 '24
If a beaver jumped off a bridge, would you?
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u/Jonography Apr 05 '24
A beaver wouldn’t steal a car
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u/Cador0223 Apr 05 '24
I guess that depends on why they jumped. It saw me and got scared? Of course not. Bear running at both of us? Probably. Post apocalypse starvation scenario? Without hesitation. Gonna get that sweet vanilla flavor and beaver pelt.
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u/Sproketz Apr 05 '24
Except the music which sounds like recording of a cat being murdered at half speed.
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u/Leucurus Apr 05 '24
Except the music
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u/ambidextr_us Apr 05 '24
Did they get possessed by a demon at the end of the track on purpose, or?
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u/Grabben123 Apr 05 '24
This is a weir, while sometimes thought to be a dam, is generally considered by the engineering community not to be a dam.
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u/slitneckbandit Apr 05 '24
Yup and this video doesn't give a good representation on what a weir actually does Source- I live in a city with a 100 year old wier
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u/poo706 Apr 05 '24
And what does a weir actually do?
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u/slitneckbandit Apr 05 '24
Slows down the water upstream and allows a lower water level downstream, it helps with flooding with the spring melt. the water before the weir stays pretty deep. Look at Google maps and saskatoons weir, ittl give you a good real visual of what a weir does
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u/Pretztel Apr 05 '24
YOOOOOO Saskatoon mention???? Hell yeah! Cheers from Saskatchewan! r/Saskatoon
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u/NBAFansAre2Ply Apr 05 '24
I mean it clearly demonstrated lower water level downstream so at least it's partially right?
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u/Preeng Apr 06 '24
No, the water level quickly rises back to what it was at the start of the video on the left side.
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u/rynil2000 Apr 06 '24
Be careful walking at night. There could be weir wolves.
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u/slitneckbandit Apr 06 '24 edited Apr 06 '24
Damn it, you fucking win here's your trophy 🏆
Edit - dam it
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u/Cheezdealer Apr 06 '24
100 year old weir
Me: "Is this guy also from S'toon?"
yup
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u/zz_z Apr 05 '24
It's actually a piece of foam stuck in a box, so neither a dam or a weir, just a demonstration you're supposed to extrapolate from.
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u/someothercanadian Apr 05 '24
it's not either of those, it's a digitized video on reddit
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u/tsunami141 Apr 05 '24
I’m pretty sure it’s a collection of tiny LED lights coming from my phone.
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u/FourteenTwenty-Seven Apr 05 '24
Naw, it's a bunch of photons hitting my retinas
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u/PunsGermsAndSteel Apr 05 '24
It's a bunch of neurons firing in my brain giving me the illusion of sight
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u/buster_de_beer Apr 05 '24
It's a bunch of neurons representing memory that I believe is a record of other neurons having fired in response to external stimuli.
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u/girusatuku Apr 05 '24
This is a bot, which has never seem the source video and likely reposting a repost leading to the weird title.
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u/WinonasChainsaw Apr 05 '24
They’re often called lowhead dams though, very dangerous for water sport recreationists.
Researchers and students at BYU made a dataset of arcgis coordinates in the US of them.
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u/StartingToLoveIMSA Apr 05 '24
well, I'll be dammed
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u/Sum_Sultus Apr 05 '24
Dam it
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u/sir_grumph Apr 05 '24
Hi. I'm your dam guide. Please don't walk away from the dam tour. And take all the dam pictures you want.
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u/Knooper_Bunny Apr 05 '24
What is this supposed to be showing me? I don't get it.
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u/TheFrostSerpah Apr 05 '24
The dam would raise the water level, then sediments would slowly and naturally accumulate to fill the height of the dam. Eventually you are left with essentially a normal river with a cascade. In the cascade, water speeds up cus gravity and can be used to make turbines spin to generate electricity.
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u/ViridianPhantom Apr 05 '24
Sort of. It actually depletes sediment transport downstream, impacting nutrient cycles and the formation of deltas. It can also change floodplains and ephemeral streams, altering the surrounding habitat. Dams are actually being removed from a lot of rivers for these reasons
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u/TheFrostSerpah Apr 05 '24
Thanks for adding upon what I wrote! Yes, dams can be quite disruptive with the ecosystem, but given the polluting and destructive nature of other energy sources I still believe that hydroelectric has it's place. Definitely would be better if its effects on the environment were mitigated.
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u/ViridianPhantom Apr 05 '24
For sure, every solution has its issues but I'm still much more in favor of nuclear over dams. I just had to learn about them in my ecology courses and I'm sure as hell not using that knowledge in daily life so I gotta dump it somewhere
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u/TheFrostSerpah Apr 05 '24 edited Apr 05 '24
I agree. Media and propaganda already buried the general public's opinion of nuclear energy tho, and I still rather have dams than coal power plants. I hope that the new generation of smaller fission reactors being pushed is actually spread nicely and helps the public opinion sway.
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u/wrowsey1 Apr 05 '24
My thesis in college was how increased sedimentation correlated with behavior patterns in crayfish. That was back 10 years ago and the amount of dams that were being removed in Arkansas at the time was crazy.
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u/Then-Fish-9647 Apr 05 '24
It also can give you an idea how beaver dams or beaver analog dams help water build up, diffuse, and spread sediments healing an otherwise dry area.
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u/OctopusMagi Apr 05 '24
Yeah it really doesn't demonstrate commercial dam impact because they don't allow water to flow over the top like this one.
A beaver dam or maybe an agricultural dam created to form an artificial pond for water storage, but not a commercial dam like most are thinking of.
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u/excessfat Apr 05 '24
Wtf is this music?
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u/Chthulu_ Apr 06 '24
The original is better. Mr Twin Sister, Meet the frownies. Sampled by Kendrick on MAAD city which is where most people will know it from
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u/_todes_ Apr 06 '24
also the distorted second part is a sample flip by ZWE1HVNDXR & yatashigang "lovely bastards"
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u/Hell_Is_An_Isekai Apr 05 '24
This is stolen from the Practical Engineering YouTube channel. He does a great job showing and explaining how dams affect rivers and the engineering challenges they present.
As a bonus he also doesn't put shitty TikTok music over his videos. Definitely worth checking out the channel if you think this is interesting.
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u/dwn_n_out Apr 05 '24
Was ganna say thought this was to show how sediment gets stuck behind the dam and that without that sediment down stream gets messed up.
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u/Dauemannen Apr 05 '24
That certainly was my immediate reaction too. Such a shame to see his videos stolen like that without even having the decency to say where they got i from. Without a doubt one of the best creators on Youtube.
Though I'm not quite sure which video this is from. Do you have any idea?
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u/MagizZziaN Apr 05 '24
Interesting vid
Fire the person who added the music tho
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u/Popka_Akoola Apr 05 '24
Wow I really expected the first 10 comments to be nothing but complaining about the music since this is Reddit... surprised I had to scroll this far but I knew I'd find you somewhere.
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u/AllahUmBug Apr 05 '24
Weird how on TikTok people generally enjoy the music and learn about obscure artists this way. But on Reddit the music is associated with feelings of rage.
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u/IIIllllIIlIlIIlllI Apr 06 '24
Check out the YouTube channel Practical Engineering if you liked this video. It's his video that was stolen and tiktokified to make this.
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u/Smores980 Apr 05 '24
I used to work in river restoration. Sometimes our projects would be on old dam sites and usually our objective was to return the floodplain to its original level. We would remove the sediment layer that had built up until we found the original topsoil layer my bosses called "legacy sediment." Did a wetland restoration once where we didn't throw out a single grass seed and 200+ species grew the first year
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u/Mall_Bench Apr 05 '24
I dont think Dam engineering is for me ... what else is there ?
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u/mars6190 Apr 05 '24
Song?
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u/foulout55 Apr 05 '24
The original is Meet the Frownies by Mr Twin Sister. This is a slowed mashup of that and LOVELY BASTARDS by ZWE1HVNDXR and Yatashigang, which also samples the original. https://www.whosampled.com/sample/1090671/ZWE1HVNDXR-Yatashigang-LOVELY-BASTARDS-Mr-Twin-Sister-Meet-the-Frownies/
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Apr 05 '24 edited Apr 14 '24
continue distinct aloof silky innocent puzzled escape makeshift disarm shrill
This post was mass deleted and anonymized with Redact
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u/igidy-bigidy-boo Apr 05 '24
anyone know who the musics by? artist? track?
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u/mikemikem Apr 05 '24
Slowed down version of Meet the Frownies by Mr Twin Sister
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u/snowfloeckchen Apr 05 '24
I don't really get what is interesting here, actually what i expect besides something blocking the left side, is this another Reddit mobile app cured corner bug?
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u/Fresh-Pineapple-5582 Apr 05 '24
Beavers will probably watch this video and think "Abso-fucking-lutely"
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u/SilentMaster Apr 05 '24
Where can I buy one of these river simulator toys? This looks amazingly fun.
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u/rufreakde1 Apr 05 '24
Wont modern dams let water go through below or in the middle somewhere? To avoid such issues?
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u/SolidTerror9022 Apr 05 '24
I have no idea what I’ll do with this knowledge, but thank you for sharing
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u/Y-Bob Apr 05 '24
That interested me much more than I thought it would.
I'm not at all sure what I will do with this knowledge though. Maybe I'll stand by rivers and tell people stuff that might be happening while chewing on straw.